Damanik, Devitri and Dirgawati, Mila (2024) LAPORAN PKM - EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PADAT MEDIS BAHAN BERBAHAYA DAN BERACUN (B3) DI PUSKESMAS X. Project Report. Institut Teknologi Nasional, Bandung. (Submitted)

Text (EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PADAT MEDIS BAHAN BERBAHAYA DAN BERACUN (B3) DI PUSKESMAS X) 25201077_Devitri Damanik_Laporan KP PKM - Devitri Damanik.pdf Download (750kB)

Abstract

Public health center waste is the result of an activity that occurs in the puskesmas environment which can potentially pose risks and threaten public health, both patients, puskesmas officers and the community around the puskesmas environment if it is not managed properly. This study aims to identify the source, characteristics and rate of B3 medical waste generation. After that, observing the existing condition of the management system and then evaluating and providing suggestions or recommendations for the management system. The results showed that the most B3 medical waste produced by the X Health Center was infectious waste and sharp objects. Based on research data, the comparison of waste generation data from January to June in 2020 and 2021, the highest value of waste generation occurs in 2021, which is 56.07 kg while in 2020 it is only 41.964 kg. What affects the value of waste generation in 2021 is higher because in 2021 the government will vaccinate the community for Covid-19. Another influencing factor is the number of visitors/patients and the duration of time the patient is treated and in terms of the type of service used by the patient. The medical solid waste management system at the X Health Center is still said to be not in accordance with Permen LHK No. 56 of 2015. Therefore, the recommendations that can be offered are a reduction system with recycling, sorting efficiency, a transportation system using trolleys or wheeled containers, and storage of B3 waste stored for a maximum of 2 days at a temperature of 0˚C or 90 days at the same temperature or smaller than 0˚C. Keywords : Infectious waste, sharp objects, B3, recycling, sorting, transportation, storage.

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