Saptoro, Agus and Suharton, Jono (2019) Two-phase and Three-phase Permeability Models for Mixed Matrix Membrane Gas Separation An Overview and Comparative Study. In: Membrane Technology for CO2 Sequestration and Separation. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 226-254. ISBN 978-1-138-504509

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Abstract

INTRODUCTION : It is widely accepted that increasing emission of greenhouse gases particularly CO2 to our atmosphere is the primary contributor to global climate change. CO2 contributes to 50% of the greenhouse gases (Bin et al. 2010) and its emitted amounts was approximately 32.3 Gt as of 2016 (IEA 2016). Statistics indicated that since the pre-industrial era, the concentrations of CO2 in the atmosphere have increased by 40% (IEA 2015). Climate model forecasts the continuation of this trend due to population and economic growths. If no action is taken to address this issue, global CO2 concentration is predicted to rise to above 750 ppm by 2100 (Wang et al. 2011). This will cause catastrophic consequences of climate changes. The increase of average temperature must be limited up to 2ºC (Lecomte et al. 2010, Roussanaly et al. 2016) to avoid detrimental effects on humans and the environment. CO2 mitigation, therefore, is essential to reduce the effects of global warming.

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